PCOS is the commonest problem in women that lead to infertility. It is mainly a hormonal disorder that leads to the formation of Cysts on the ovaries of a woman. This problem is common in girls and women of the reproductive age. It is associated with excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain, irregular or no periods, and other disorders. Approximately 8 million women in the USA suffer PCOS and in India, the number is increasing yearly.
Causes of PCOS
The actual cause of PCOS is unknown, but doctors say that excessive insulin in the body and low-grade inflammation are the leading causes of PCOS
The other factor may be genetic whereby a woman carried the disease from her mother or in cases where it has ever occurred in her family.
Treatment of PCOS
PCOS treatment is mainly done targeting the hormones in the body. PCOS have no cure, but in cases of infertility, treatment, drugs are given to stimulate ovulation and bring about hormonal balances
A laparoscopic surgery is performed to remove the cysts from the ovaries
The other factors that are recommended to reduce the PCOS effects are changing one’s lifestyle in case it is problematic. Quitting smoking is one of the habits that a woman must not do
Always have a balanced diet and include fruits, cereals, and leafy vegetables in your meals
Regulate insulin levels in the body
Exercise regularly and maintain the body weight. In the case of obesity, a doctor will require you to cut down the weight
Birth control pills are used to reduce the threat of excessive hair growth and PCOS at large
Carrying out frequent checkups
Signs and Symptoms of PCOS
- Inability to conceive
- Skin disorders which include acne
- Changes in the menstrual cycle
- Excessive growth of unwanted hair, especially in the facial regions
Benefits of PCOS treatment
- The major advantage of treating PCOS is to help a woman conceive in case she has failed to do so due to PCOS
- Treatment of PCOS will reduce the chances of infertility in future in case the woman is not yet ready to have children
- Proper treatment of PCOS will reduce the chances of excessive hair growth, acne, and other health problems that this disorder causes
Complications of PCOS
- Infertility
- Endometrial Cancer
- Diabetes
- Health problems like fever, headaches, and fatigue
- Sleep Apnea
- Abnormal bleeding
PCOS and Infertility
Metformin is commonly used to treat PCOS and control insulin levels in the body in order for a woman to conceive. Other drugs such as Clomid and Gonadotropins are used to increase fertility too. PCOS treatment in India is attained from fertility clinics where various tests and ultrasounds are performed to effectively treat the disease. PCOS treatments are safe, effective and can help reduce the effects and increase the chances for a woman to have children.
