Category : Low Sperm Count

A low sperm count is one of the main reasons for failure to become a father. While it is a common condition, it doesn’t mean that you can’t become a father. With various treatments available for the condition, you can get rid of your fears of infertility.

The condition may be caused due to many factors, like failure to produce sports, some kind of blockage in the release of the sperms, environmental factors or imbalance in the hormones. If you want to avail a low sperm treatment, then you will have to approach an infertility clinic. Nil sperm treatment is readily available at many clinics in India. There are various ways in which you can get yourself treated-

1. Surgical treatment 

If you are having trouble transferring the sperm to the ejaculate, it could be due to the problem of varicocele. It refers to the swelling of the vein which transfers the sperm to the testicles. There might be a problem with your vas deferens. The problem can be treated with surgery.

2. Effect of Infection 

The low sperm count could be due to an infection. Effective treatment of the infection can be done through various medical procedures.

3. Hormone Therapy

Your sperm count may be low due to less secretion of hormones. Medicines and hormone injections can be helping in increasing the sperm count. It may require a long time to show the results.

4. Surgical extraction 

If you have a low sperm count, your sperm may be extracted surgically for using in IVF procedure or ICSI (Intracytoplasmic sperm injection). At the IVF centre, the sperm is used to fertilize the egg after extraction. The egg is also extracted from the woman’s body for the process of fertilization which takes place in the lab. In case ICSI is being conducted, the sperm is directly injected into the female partner.  In either case, the sperm will either be extracted from the ejaculate or obtained through surgical extraction.

5. Lubrication? No dear 

Using lubricants might be good for your love life but certainly not for successful conception. Certain lubricants restrict the movement of the sperm and the chances of conception might be greatly reduced if you have a low sperm count.

6. Timing is crucial 

If your partner has worked out her most fertile window according to her ovulation cycle, having sex daily in the most fertile period will increase the chances of conception. But be careful, doing so for more than 3-4 days can have quite the opposite effect.

A low sperm count is certainly not the end of the road. You can work out the options with the help of your doctor.

Many men are stuck with a condition which causes them to produce semen without sperm. It might go unnoticed till the man tries to impregnate his female partner and fails to do so. The condition causes infertility in 15 % of men. According to the IVF centre the condition is one of the leading causes of infertility. No Sperm Treatment should be carried out at the earliest to prevent problems in the future. Many techniques are available for low sperm count treatment.

Causes of Azoospermia

There are many causes of Azoospermia. For knowing the detailed causes, first, we need to understand the types of Azoospermia. There are mainly three types of Azoospermia:-

Pretesticular azoospermia: It refers to the condition in which the testicles are normal but the manufacturing of sperm is not taking place as the hormone levels are low. It might also be happening due to the effect of chemotherapy.

Testicular azoospermia: It refers to the condition of no production of sperms due to injury to the testicles. Damage to the testicles can harm the production of sperms. It might be due to infection in the reproductive tract. The condition of cancer and its treatment can also be a   cause. Genetic conditions like Klinefelter’s syndrome may also contribute. A Groin injury in the past may also be one of the reasons.

Post-testicular azoospermia: This condition occurs when testicles make normal sperm but they are prevented from getting out due to certain obstructions. Vasectomy is one of the leading causes.  Another condition called Retrograde ejaculation is also a factor which could contribute to the condition. It is a condition in which the semen retrogrades into the bladder instead of getting ejaculated out of penis. 40 percent of men suffer from this condition.

Determination of Azoospermia

The condition might not be evident until you try to impregnate your partner. If you want to find out if you are suffering from the condition, then you will have to get the semen sample tested.

A complete physical exam is also carried out by the doctor to ascertain if you have the condition.

Certain blood tests and hormonal level tests will also be carried out to determine your hormonal levels.

Treatment of Azoospermia

In the case of the obstructive type, surgery is the best option. It will yield better results if the blockage is relatively recent.

In the case of non-obstructive azoospermia, Sperm retrieval may work if the person does not want to undergo surgery.

This is done by using a needle to withdraw sperm from the testicles. The sperm can be frozen for later use in IVF technique.

Male infertility has a number of causes which can affect the couple chances to conceive naturally. One of the reason is low sperm count which eventually decreases male infertility. Sometimes, it can also affect the sperm quality and motility (movement) of the sperm.

If you are facing problem then you should not worry as male infertility treatment is available which can help you to get rid of this condition.

• IVF (In-Vitro-Fertilization)

IVF is one of the most used methods for Low sperm count treatment. During the treatment, the women are given a fertility drug so that her ovaries can produce a number of eggs. Once the eggs are matured enough, they will be taken out from the ovaries for further process. After that, the sperm and egg are kept together so that they can get fertilized. Once the embryo is formed they will be transferred back to the woman’s reproductive tract.

• ICSI (Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection)

This method is another popular option which is used to treat male infertility. Moreover, it is also used in combination with IVF to have more effective results. In this procedure, a single sperm is taken and it is kept with them so that it can get fertilized. This process is known as cytoplasm. That sperm is collected which is moving properly as well as its shape is best and they are collected by using a  glass pipette (very thin tube). Once the embryo is formed they will be transferred back to the woman’s uterus.

• IUI (Intrauterine insemination)

IUI is another option which can help to treat the issue of low sperm count. During the treatment, sperm is washed and it is inserted into the woman’s womb. Throughout the entire procedure, the doctor will examine your health to check how well you are responding to the treatment. If ovulation is required to be stimulated than it can be done with an injection of human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (hCG) so that eggs can be released. In this, no collection is involved and this method is fairly easy and does not involve any kind of pain.

• Sperm donation

In some cases, IVF is used with sperm donation when the sperm count is really low. This method has really helped many couples to conceive on time and become parents.

• Surgery

In some cases, surgery can also help to retrieve the sperm. Sometimes, surgery can help to correct the varicocele or if the vas deferens needs to be repaired. If during ejaculation, no sperm is present then they will be retrieved from the testicles by using the sperm-retrieval techniques.

You should consult the doctor if you are facing a problem as they can guide you better which method will suit you best by examining your health.