It is completely a new term to many women and a few of those who know about it are able to tell every detail about this peril. There is no good in PCOS rather than bringing its complications, side-effects and above all infertility.

What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome?

It is an endocrine disorder where a woman starts producing more male hormones (androgens). This hormonal imbalance leads to many changes in the body and the end result is infertility. Estrogen and Progesterone are the main hormones that are necessary for reproduction in a woman. Once these hormones are in deficiency, a woman will experience irregular periods which makes it hard for her to conceive. A study shows that 2 women in 20 suffer from PCOS and they are in the childbearing age. This problem affects the ovaries of a woman that are responsible for the development of eggs necessary for fertilization.

The cause of PCOS in Women

The actual cause of PCOS is unknown, but a number of factors are to blame.

1. Genetics

It is believed that PCOS run through the blood and if at all a mother or any other female member suffered from PCOS, this problem may affect the ones to come

2. Insulin levels

The food that we eat must be broken down and converted into energy to empower us to carry out our daily activities. Glucose is what is formed from the food and is absorbed into the cells with the help of insulin. If the insulin levels are low or unhealthy, there will be an increase in the sugar levels in a woman. This is a common issue with women affected with PCOS

3. Low-grade Inflammation

In case the white blood cells are not effective, the body will not be able to fight infections and other threats which make it possible for the ovaries to stimulate androgen production in the body

4. Environmental factors

These include stress, unhealthy habits like smoking, and poor nutrition might be the other causes of PCOS

Symptoms of PCOS in Women

The symptoms of PCOS normally vary from one woman to another. In some women, it can be noticed from the first time of their menstrual periods. Many times the symptoms depend on the severity of the PCOS otherwise many may not get them in the early stages which require frequent checkups.

1. Hirsutism

It is where there is excessive hair growth in a woman, especially in the facial region, arms, and the legs.

2. Menstrual irregularities

This is when a woman loses track of her periods or miss periods

3. Male pattern hair loss

It may start as thinning of hair and only increases

4. Anovulation

It is when the ovaries fail to release an oocyte during the menstrual cycle of a woman

5. Acne or pimples

The breakout becomes more than it was.

Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

There are different diagnostic measures taken by a doctor, especially judging from the signs and symptoms that a woman is faced with. During the consultation period, the doctor observes the body weight of the patient, menstrual cycle as the woman may detail it and the medical history. Other diagnostic methods include the following;

• An Ultrasound

A Transducer is used to get images of the woman’s reproductive system including the ovaries. It is placed in the vagina and emits waves that create images a screen. The ovaries and the thickness of the lining of the uterus are the major targets.

• Blood Tests
• Blood is removed from the patient to carry out the following tests
• Fasting glucose tests to measure the blood sugars are carried out
• A glucose tolerance test to measure the glucose levels
• Triglyceride levels and fasting cholesterol tests
• Thyroid function tests

• A pelvic examination

A doctor looks at the reproductive organ of the woman to find any possibility of an abnormality or infections.

The effects of PCOS on a woman

Women with PCOS always have to deal with a number of effects psychologically and physically. The high levels of androgens in a woman lead to acne and menstrual problems. These are stressful and can lead to depression.

Women with PCOS also have to deal with insulin and its resistance in the body. It occurs after the insulin can no longer support the glucose utilization in the body. It leads to diabetes in the long run

Acanthosis Nigricans a body condition where dark patches develop on the skin is also another effect of PCOS in women

Unable to conceive due to the fact that there are menstrual irregularities and anovulation

PCOS can also lead to endometrial cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Treatment of PCOS

PCOS treatment in India is done in the following ways

1. A laparoscopic ovarian diathermy and gonadotropins

A laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive method used with gonadotropins to stimulate ovulation. It helps a doctor to remove the cysts from the ovaries.

2. A Bariatric surgery

This is normally used in the case of extremely obese PCOS patients.

3. Assisted Reproduction Techniques

These include IVF, ICSI, and GIFT. In these procedures, the sperms are and the eggs are collected from the man and woman respectively, and joined together in a dish for fertilization. The embryo is transferred back into the woman’s uterus for development. Tests, patient follow-up, and monitoring must be done.

4. Metformin

It is used to treat and correct insulin levels in PCOS patients. It makes the body become more sensitive to insulin and regulate the glucose levels in the patient. In the end, it improves cholesterol levels and reduces the chances of Type 2 diabetes

5. Weight loss and better nutrition practices

Cutting down weight through physical exercises and having healthy meals is recommended in all women with PCOS, especially the extremely obese patients.

6. Clomiphene Citrate

This treatment can also help to stimulate ovulation and pregnancy. It is normally taken in smaller doses at first and increase as the doctor may recommend. It can be taken in the form of tablets or injections.

PCOS Treatment cost in India

It has no clear or actual cost to be pointed at, but the cost normally depends on the treatment selected. It also goes in hand with the hospital and the doctor.

PCOS is the commonest problem in women that lead to infertility. It is mainly a hormonal disorder that leads to the formation of Cysts on the ovaries of a woman. This problem is common in girls and women of the reproductive age. It is associated with excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain, irregular or no periods, and other disorders. Approximately 8 million women in the USA suffer PCOS and in India, the number is increasing yearly.

Causes of PCOS

The actual cause of PCOS is unknown, but doctors say that excessive insulin in the body and low-grade inflammation are the leading causes of PCOS

The other factor may be genetic whereby a woman carried the disease from her mother or in cases where it has ever occurred in her family.

Treatment of PCOS

PCOS treatment is mainly done targeting the hormones in the body. PCOS have no cure, but in cases of infertility, treatment, drugs are given to stimulate ovulation and bring about hormonal balances

A laparoscopic surgery is performed to remove the cysts from the ovaries

The other factors that are recommended to reduce the PCOS effects are changing one’s lifestyle in case it is problematic. Quitting smoking is one of the habits that a woman must not do

Always have a balanced diet and include fruits, cereals, and leafy vegetables in your meals

Regulate insulin levels in the body

Exercise regularly and maintain the body weight. In the case of obesity, a doctor will require you to cut down the weight

Birth control pills are used to reduce the threat of excessive hair growth and PCOS at large

Carrying out frequent checkups

Signs and Symptoms of PCOS

• Inability to conceive

• Skin disorders which include acne

• Changes in the menstrual cycle

• Excessive growth of unwanted hair, especially in the facial regions

Benefits of PCOS treatment

• The major advantage of treating PCOS is to help a woman conceive in case she has failed to do so due to PCOS

• Treatment of PCOS will reduce the chances of infertility in future in case the woman is not yet ready to have children

• Proper treatment of PCOS will reduce the chances of excessive hair growth, acne, and other health problems that this disorder causes

Complications of PCOS

• Infertility
• Endometrial Cancer
• Diabetes
• Health problems like fever, headaches, and fatigue
• Sleep Apnea
• Abnormal bleeding

PCOS and Infertility

Metformin is commonly used to treat PCOS and control insulin levels in the body in order for a woman to conceive. Other drugs such as Clomid and Gonadotropins are used to increase fertility too. PCOS treatment in India is attained from fertility clinics where various tests and ultrasounds are performed to effectively treat the disease. PCOS treatments are safe, effective and can help reduce the effects and increase the chances for a woman to have children.

What should you know about PCOS, its symptoms, facts and Treatment

PCOS known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a hormone imbalance in female that is very common that one out of every ten women suffers from this problem. Even an 11 years old girl may also be attacked by this disorder. India has become the place with the highest count of diabetic patients in the world, now also has a large count of patients with PCOS syndrome.

Causes

1. Irregular periods
2. Problems in conceive
3. Pain in pelvic organ
4. Unwanted hairs on face and other body parts
5. Acne
6. Weight gain or issues in controlling weight
7. Dark patches on neck backside and other parts
8. Hair loss

Symptoms

1. PCOS is a complicated disorder that remains hidden
2. A hormonal imbalance occurs by combining the increased androgen and serium insulin levels
3. Hereditary and environmental factors and obesity make the condition more complicated

Treatment

PCOS is a hard to treat and includes a multispecialty method. In overweight female the recommended treatment starts from improving the lifestyle. It is essential to maintain the weight in females suffering from PCOS syndrome irrespective of their present bodyweight. An improvement in lifestyle includes weight control by 5 to 10% that introduces significant medical advantages by enhancing the psychological results. Other issues such as infertility, acne, hair fall and hirsutism are treated adequately.

Although, there is no perfect medical treatment for PCOS disorder that completely treats the hormonal imbalance and cures the clinical features.

Advantages of PCOS treatment

1. The short term results include treatment of amelioration of hirsutism, acne and irregular menstruation in a good environment
2. Prolong benefits include elimination of sequelae of an ovulation and hyperinsulinemia
3. Improves fertility and health condition as well as controlling the health complications caused by PCOS, eliminate the disorders related to metabolic syndrome as well as endometrial cancer.

What should you know about PCOS

1. Polycystic ovaries are present in some women

In real, 1 out of 4 women at the fertility age has PCOS.

2. Females suffering from PCOS have ovarian cysts

PCOS is a hormone type syndrome whilst ovarian cysts in females with PCOS, do not require to be available for the diagnosable syndrome. Eventually, the females with ovarian cysts may not have PCOS.

3. PCOS affected females are obese.

PCOS and the insulin resistance can result into overweight and obesity however not all those females who have PCOS are overweight. Actually, hardly 40% of female with PCOS are called as Thin Cysters.

4. Females with PCOS cannot get pregnant

PCOS can worsen the condition to conceive and make females unable to get pregnant however most of PCOS females succeed in conceiving with medicines and assisted fertilization.

5. PCOS affects women who are over 30 years old

PCOS may occur in females at any age and country, it is not based on whether you had kids earlier or not. It can affect females at any age group from 8 to 65 years.

6. PCOS can be treated

PCOS doesn’t have any cure however the condition can be controlled by improving lifestyle.

How Endometriosis Affects your Life and its Cure

Endometriosis is a condition in females that affects their genital organs due to growth of lining cells of the womb. The lining cells of uterus develop outside of it as well and usually it is discovered on and surrounding the pelvic and abdominal parts such as ovaries.

Causes of endometriosis

1. Hereditary- Females having someone in their family with the same condition are more prone to get endometriosis. In case of twin females, the condition may occur more probably.
2. Backwards period- During menstruation, blood is released out of the vagina, event also backwards towards the fallopian tubes directed to the pelvic. In females having endometriosis condition, the blood containing these overgrown cells, is absorbed or collapsed and releases no signs, but in endometriosic females, the cells begin to nurture.
3. Delayed child delivery
4. Extensive bleeding during menstruation and periods last for more than 5 days
5. Period for the first time occurs before a females turns 11 years old
6. Difference between periods is less than 27 days
7. Variation in immunity cells
8. Early pregnancy
9. Less than required bodyweight
10. Consumption of alcohol

 Consequences of endometriosis

1. The endometrial tissue cells develop in pelvis
2. The cells grow and develop patches on pelvic parts or peritnoneum
3. Menstrual variations occur external and internal parts of uterus.
4. The cells may bleed during the menstruation

Symptoms

Pain: Pain occurs before and during menstruation, during or after intercourse, pain in stomach, back and in pelvic parts, pain while bowling or passing gas, pain during ovulation such as in thigh, leg etc.

Bleeding: Extensive bleeding with or without clots, abnormal bleeding with or without regular cycles, bleeding for longer period, bleeding due before menstruation.

Vagina: During intercourse vagina walls contract, it may make the female uncomfortable or tearing.

Bladder and Bowl- Bleeding from bladder as well as bowl. Chances of constipation and diarrhoea,  urinating more frequently

Bloat– Increased abdominal area, pain may or may not occur during period.

Anxiety: anxious body, tiredness during periods.

Mood swing: Stress and tiredness due to pain.

Pregnancy symptoms-  Endometriosis reduces with pregnancy as the pregnancy hormones decrease the level of endometriosis.

Treatment

If you are experiencing severe pain during your periods that you cannot handle the routine tasks, visit your physician immediately, they will diagnose your condition and provide the most suitable treatment to fit in your needs and improve your condition.

Cervical mucus has a significant role in conceiving process by nurturing and securing sperm as it makes the long, arduous journey by female reproductive tract to find the egg. Once you get to know about your cervical mucus, you become able to know about to conceive during sexual activity.
The best way to find changes in your cervical mucus is to gather and assess a mucus sample on a regular basis. The following factors describe the typical progression of the cervical mucus quantity and quality to observe your menstrual cycle:
When Menstrual Period is Over– The cervical mucus is minimally produced right after your period. However it is released after some days and has a sticky touch.

When Ovulation date is near– When you approach your day of fertile window, cervical mucus’s quantity increases as well as moistness.

During Ovulation– At the times before ovulation, the development of cervical mucus is at the maximum level that its color is whites like an egg. After finding the presence of this color mucus, you will be familiar about your highly fertile days.

Subsequent Ovulation- The magnitude of released cervical mucus reduces significantly subsequent to ovulation and becomes thicker than during ovulation.

But after assessing variations in cervical mucus, you realize that you eventually do not develop cervical mucus of fertile level during ovulation. It is in fact thick and sticky rather being thin and extensible at the time of ovulation. In this case, your efforts to get pregnant may not work because it makes it tough for sperms to move properly to reach fallopian tube to interact with egg in order to result into fertilization that is essential for conceiving.